1.求C语言源代码 题目 学生成绩管理系统
2.(1)定义一个整型指针变量p,使它指向一个5个元素的一维数组. (2)使用指针移动的方式,输入5个整型数组元素.
求C语言源代码 题目 学生成绩管理系统
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ #define UP
#define DOWN
#define INSERT
#define DEL
#define ENTER
#define KEY
#define KEY
#define KEY
#define KEY
#define KEY A
#define KEY B
#define KEY C
#define KEY D
#define KEY E
#define KEY F
#define KEY G
#define KEY H
#define KEY I
#define KEY K
#define KEY L
#define KEY M
#define KEY N
#define KEY O
#define KEY P
#define KEY Q
#define KEY R
#define KEY S
#define KEY T
#define KEY U
#define KEY V
#define KEY W
#define KEY X
#define KEY Y
#define KEY Z
#define ALT F2
#define ALT F6
#define CTRL 4
#define SHIFT 1
#define ESC 1
#define BACKSPACE
#define LEN sizeof(struct student)
/*菜单选项。下拉标志*/
int menu x yes=1;
int menu y yes=0;
int menu x=1;
int menu x old=0;
int menu y1=1, menu y3=1;
/*保存文件名*/
char filename[]="NONAME.dat";
/*开辟保存数据的空间*/
void *buf=0;
int left,top,right,bottom;
/*开辟保存数据的空间*/
struct student
{ long num;
char name[];
float h maths;
float english;
float c;
float sum;
int s sum;
struct student*next;
};
struct student*head=0,*p1,*p2;
int record n;
char key buf[];
long student number=0;
char student name[];
float student score=0;
/*读键扫描码*/
char get key(void)
{ AH=0; int (0X); return( AH); }
/*显示字符*/
void show char(char z)
{ AL=z; AH=0x0e; int (0x);}
/*测试是否有键输入*/
int key pressed(void)
{ AH=0x0b; int (0x); if( AL==0) return(0); else return(1);}
/*退出程序*/
voidquit(void)
{ void free data(void);void restore menu(void); free data();
restore menu(); window(1,1,,,0x0f);
cur show(); gotoxy(1,1); exit(1);
}
/*回到dos提示符*/
void os shell(void)
{ void mainmenu show(void);
window(1,1,,,0x0f);
cur show(); gotoxy(1,1); system("");
mainmenu show();
}
/*主窗口文字*/
void main menu 1(void)
{ int i,j; char*p;
char*mainmenu word[]={ "File ","Save ","Options ","About me"};
if(menu x!=menu x old||!menu y yes)
{ p=mainmenu word[0];
putstr(4,1,0x,p,);
for(i=0;i<;i++) if(*p++<='Z') putchar(i+4,1,*(p-1),0x);
p=mianmenu word[0];
if(menu x yes)
for(i=0;j=0;i<;i++)
{ it('A'<=*p&&*(p+1)=='')break;
putchar(i+4,1,*p,0x0f); }
p++; }
}
}
void main menu 2(void)
{ int i; int len; char *p;
char*mainmenu word[6]={ "F1-Help","F2-Save","F5-OS shell","F-Menu","Message"};
void main box(void); main box();
p=mainmenu word[0]; putstr(2,,0x,p,);
for(i=0;i<;i++) { if(*p=='F'||('0'<=*p&&*p<='9'))putchar(i+2,*p,0x); p++; }
p=mainmenu word[4]; putstr(,,0x,p,9); len=strlen(filename);
putchar(-len/2-1,2,'',0x);
for(p=filename,i=0;*p!=0;p++;i++) putchar(-len/2+i,2,*p,0x);
putchar(-len/2+len,2,'',0x);
}
/*主窗口线框*/
void main box(void)
{ int i;
for(i=1;i<=;I++) { putchar(i,2,,0x); putchar(i,,,0x);putchar(i,,,0x);}
for(i=1;i<=;i++) { putchar(1,i,,0x); putchar(,i,,0x); }
putchar(1,2,,0x); putchar(,2,,0x); putchar(1,,,0x);
putchar(,,,0x); putchar(1,,,0x); putchar(,,,0x);
}
/*显示主窗口菜单*/
voidmianmenu show (void)
{ textmode set(); cur hide();
window(1,1,,,0x1e);
window(1,1,,1,0x);
window(1,,,,0x);
main menu ; main menu ;
}
/*显示下拉菜单*/
void menu show (void)
{ int i;
char*submenu word[][5]={ { "New file F4","Open file F3","OS shell F5","Quit Alt-X"},
p"Input F6","Delete F8","Update F9","query F","Sort F"}};
switch(menu x)
{ case 1:
if(menu x!=menu x old)
{ menu x old=menu x; menu window(3,2,,8); menu box(3,2,,8,3,0);}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{ putstr(4,3+i,0x,submenu word[0][i],);
putchar(5,3+i,*(submenu word[0][i]+1),0x); }
for(i=3;i<5;i++) putstr(4,3+i,0x7-,submenu word[0][i-1],);
putchar(6,6,*(submenu word[0][2]+2),0x);
putchar(5,7,*(submenu word[0][3]+1),0x);
window(4,2+menu y1,,2+menu y1,0x0f);
if(menu y1<=2)
putstr(4,2+menu y1,0x0f,submenu word[0][menu y1-1],);
else
putstr(4,2+menu y1,0x0f,submenu word[0][menu y1-2],); break;
case 2:menu x old=menu x; menu window(,2,,8);}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{ putstr(,3+i,0x,submenu word[1][i],);
putchar(,3+i,*(submenu word[1][i]+1,0x); }
window(,2+menu y3,,2+menu y3,0x0f);
putstr(,2+menu y3,0x0f,submenu word[1][menu y3-1],); break;
case 4:menu x old=menu x; }
}
/*清空键盘缓冲*/
void clr buf(void){ key buf[1]=0;}
void free data(void)
{ struct student*pa,*pb;
if(head)
{ pb=pa=head;
do{ pb=pa; pa=pb->next; free(pb);}while(pa!=0);head=0; }
}
/*姓名处理*/
int string name(void)
{ int i,j;
if(key buf[1]==0) return(0);
for(i=2,j=0;i<=key buf[1]+1;i++;j++)
student name[j]='\0'; return(1);}
/*输入数据*/
voidinput(int flag)
{ int i; char*s1="NO. Name H maths English C\\C++ ";
char*s2=" | | | | ";
char*title="INPUT"; menu window(,,,); window(,,,,0x);
putstr(,,0x,title,7); putstr(,,0x,s1,);
if(head==0)
{ head=p1=p2=(struct student*)malloc(LEN);if(!head)memory error();
p1->next=0;
else{
for(p1=head,record n=0;p1!=0;record n++)
{ p2=p1; p1=p2->next; }
p1=(struct student*)malloc(LEN);
if(!p1)memory error();
p2->next=p1; }
while(1)
{ record n++; putstr(,,0x,s2,);
if(flag==1)
{ gotoxy(,); printf("Record%d",record n); }
do{ window(,,,,0x);
if(!getstring(,,))goto out ;
}while(!getstring number());
p1->num=student number;
do{ if(!getstring(,,)) goto out;
}while(!string name());
strcpy(pi->name,student name);
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{ do{ window(+(i-1)*8,,0x);
if(!getstring(+(i-1)*8,,5)) gotoout;
}while(!string score());
if(i==1)p1->h maths=student score;
if(i==2)pi->english=student score;
if(i==3)p1->c=student score; }
p1->sum=0.0; p1->s num=0;
if(flag==2){ record n--;goto out;}
p2=p1;
p1=(struct student*)malloc(LEN);
if(!p1)memory error();
p1->next=0; p2->next=p1; }
out: cur hide(); window(,,,,0x1e);
if(flag==1) { if(head==p1)head=0; free(p1); p2->next=0; info(1); record n--; }
menu x yes=1; main menu 1();
}
/*查看是否有该成绩*/
struct student* search(int flag)
{ struct student8pa,*pb; if(head==0)return(0); pb=pa=head;
if(flag==1)
{ if(head->num==student number) return(head-1);
do{ if(pa->num==student number) return(pb);
pb=pa; pa=pb->next;} while(pa!=0); }
return (0);
}
/*查询,删除,修改对话框*/
struct student*msg box(int which)
{ int flag; int key; char*p="<-A B->"; menu window(,ocr开源码,,); gotoxy(,);
printf("Number OR Name"); window(,,,,0x); gotoxy(,);
printf(" | "); gotoxy(,);
switch(which)
{ case 1:printf("Delete");break;
case 2:printf("Update");break;
case 3:printf("Query");break; }
do{ while(!key pressed())
now time();
key=get key(); if(key==KEY A) { flag=1;break;}
if(key==KEY B) { flag=2;break;} printf("\");
}while(1);
putstr(,,0x,p,7);
if(flag==1)
{ do{
gotoxy(,); printf(" | "):
if(!getstring(,,)) goto out;
}while(!string number());
window(,,,,0x1e); return(search(1)); }
else
{ do{ gotoxy(,); printf(" | ");
if(!getstring(,,)) goto out;
}while(!string name());
window(,,,,0x1e); return(0);}
/*删除记录*/
void delete(void)
{ struct student*pa,*pb; pb=msg box(1); if(pb==0)info(3);
else
{ if(pb==(head-1))
{ pb=head; if(pb->next==0) head=0;
else head=pb->next; }
else
{ if(pb->next->next==0) { pb->next=pa; } }
record n--; info(2); }}
/*删除记录*/
void update(void)
{ int i; struct student*p; i=record n; p=msg box(2;
if(p==0)info(3);
else
{ input(2);
if(i==record n)
{ if(p==(head-1)){
head->num=p1->num; strcpy(head->name,p1->name);
head->h maths=p1->h maths; head->english=p1->english;
head->c=p1->c; free(p1); p2->next=0; }
else { p->next->num=p1->num; strcpy(p->next->name,p1->name);
p->next->h maths=p1->h maths; p->next->english=p1->english;
p->next->c=p1->c; free(p1); p2->next=0; }
info(4); }
else { record n--;p2->next=0;free(p1);info(5);} }}
/*查询成绩*/
void query(void)
{ struct student*p,*pa,*pb; int key ,flag,i,j;
char*str="NO. Name H matns English C\\C++ Sum S NO.";
char*sm="NO. Name h maths English C\\C++ (who fails)";
menu window(,,,); gotoxy(,); printf("Find Fail");
putchar(,,'A',0xe4); putchar(,,'B',0xe4);
do{ if(!key pressed()) now time();
key=get key();
if(key==KEY A){ flag=1;break;}
if(key==KEY B){ flag=2;break;}
printf("\"); }while(1);
window(,,,,0x1e); if(flag==1)
{ p=msg box(3); if(p==0) info(3);
else{ window(6,5,,,0x0e); window(5,4,,,0x5e); window(6,5,,,0x0e);
putstr(,4,0x5a,str,); gotoxy(6,6);
if(p!=(head-1)){ pa=p->next;p=pa;}
else p=head;
printf("%d%s%8.1f%9.1f%9.1f%9.1f%6d\n",\
p->num,p->name,p->h maths,p->english,p->c,p->sum,p->s sum);
}}
if(flag==2)
{ window(6,5,,,0x0e);window(5,4,,,0x5e); window(6,5,,,0x0e);
putchar(,4,0x5a,sm,); if(head)
{ pa=head; j=0;
do{ j++; i=0; window(6,5,,,0x0e); gotoxy(,);
printf("Page%d",j);
do
{ if(pa->c<||pa->h maths<||pa->english<)
{ gotoxy(6,6+i); i++;
printf("%d%s%8.1f%9.1f%9.1f%9.1f%6d\n",\
p->num,p->name,p->h maths,p->english,p->c,p->sum,p->s sum);}
pb=pa; pa=pb->next; }while(i!=&&pa!=0);
while(!key pressed()) now time();
get key(); }while(pa!=0);
goto out;}}
while(!key pressed())
now time();get key();
out:window(5,4,,,0x1e);}
/*成绩排名*/
void sort(void)
{ int i,j,n,flag; struct student*pa=0,*pb=0;
struct student*p[],*pmin;
char*str="NO. Name H maths English C\\C++ Sum S NO.";
window(6,5,,,0x0e); window(5,4,,,0x5e); window(6,5,,,0x0e);
putstr(,4,0x5a,str,); window(,,,,0x5b);
if(head!=0)
{ i=0; pb=pa=head;
do
{ p[i]=pa; i++; pa->sum=pa->h maths+pa->english+pa->c;
pb=pa; pa=pb->next; }while(pa!=0);
for(n=record n-1,i=0;i<n;i++)
{ flag=0;
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
if(p[j]->sum<p[j+1]->sum)
{ pmin=p[j]; p[j]=p[j+1]; p[j+1]=pmin; flag=1; }
if(flag==0)break; }
head=pb=pa=p[0]; head->s sum=1;
if(record n>1)
for(i=1;i<record n;i++) { pa->s sum=i; pb=pa; pa=pb->next=p[i];}
p2=p1=p[record n-1]; p1->s sum=record n;
p1->next=0; pb=pa=head;
j=0;
do{
j++;i=0; window(6,5,,,0x0e); gotoxy(,); printf("Page%d",j);
do
{ gotoxy(6,6+i); i++;
printf("%d%s%8.1f%9.1f%9.1f%9.1f%6d\n",\
p->num,p->name,p->h maths,p->english,p->c,p->sum,p->s sum);}
pb=pa; pa=pb->next; }while(i!=&&pa!=0);
while(!key pressed()) now time();
get key(); }while(pa!=0);
goto out;}
while(!key pressed())
now time();get key();
out:window(5,4,,,0x1e);}
/*输入文件名*/
int input filename(int m)
{ char*p; int fp; menu window(,,,);
window(,,,,0x);
gotoxy(,); printf("File name");
if(!getstring(,,)) goto no;
if(key buf[1]==0) goto no;
p=key buf+2; key buf[key buf[1]+2]='\0';
if(fp=fopen(p,"rb+"))==0)
{ if(m==2) goto no; if(fp=fopen(p,"wb+"))==0 goto no; }
fclose(fp); strcpy(filename,p);
yes: window(,,,,0x1e);
return(1);
no: window(,,,,0x1e);
return(0);
}
/*新建文件*/
void new file(void)
{ int fp;
if(input filename(1)==0) info(9;
else
{ main menu 2(); free data(); fp=fopen(filename,"wb+"); fclose(fp); info(); }
}
/*打开文件*/
void open file(void)
{ struct student*pa,*pb; int fp;
if(input filename(2)==0)info(6);
else
{ free data(); head=pb=pa=(struct student*)malloc(LEN); fp=fopen(filename,"rb+";
fread(&pa->num,LEN,1,fp);}
info(8); fclose(fp); input(1); }}
/*保存文件*/
void save fiel(void)
{ struct student8pa,*pb; int fp;
if((fp=fopen(filename,"rb+"))==0) fp=fopen(filename,"wb+");
pb=pa=head;
if(fp!=0&&head!=0)
{ do{ fwrite(&pa->num,LEN,1,fp); pb=pa; pa=pb->next;}while(pa!=0);
fclose(fp); }
info(7);
}
void about me(void)
{ int i; char*title="About Me"; char*str[]={ " I'M A BIG.BIG WORLD. "};
menu window(,5,,); putstr(,5,0x,title,);
for(i=0;i<;i++)putstr(,6+i,0x,str[i],);
while(!key pressed()) now time();
get key(); window(,5,,,0x1e);
}
system("PAUSE");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
(1)定义一个整型指针变量p,使它指向一个5个元素的一维数组. (2)使用指针移动的方式,输入5个整型数组元素.
源代码如下:#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
int a[5];
int *p=a; //定义一个整型指针变量p,使它指向一个5个元素的一维数组.
int i;
printf("Please input:");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
scanf("%d",p+i); //使用指针移动的方式,输入5个整型数组元素.
int *q=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*5); //malloc函数动态分配5个整型数的地址空间。
printf("Please input:");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
scanf("%d",q+i); //使用数组下标的方式输入5个整型元素。
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
if(p[i]>q[i]){
int t=p[i];
p[i]=q[i];
q[i]=t;
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++) //使用指针p和q分别访问两组数据
printf("%d",带码支付的棋牌源码p[i]);
putchar('\n');
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("%d",q[i]);
putchar('\n');
printf("p=%x\n",p); //分别输出交换后的两组数。
printf("a=%x\n",a);
printf("q=%x\n",q);
free(q);
q=NULL;//按十六进制方式输出p、a和q的地址。
return 0;
}
运行结果如下:
扩展资料:
指针的初始化、动态分配内存的方法
指针的初始化
对指针进行初始化或赋值只能使用以下四种类型的值 :
1. 0 值常量表达式,例如,在编译时可获得 0 值的整型 const对象或字面值常量 0。
2. 类型匹配的对象的地址。
3. 另一对象末的猫影视tv爬虫接口 源码下一地址。
4. 同类型的另一个有效指针。
把 int 型变量赋给指针是非法的,尽管此 int 型变量的值可能为 0。但允
许把数值 0 或在编译时可获得 0 值的共享充电线支付系统源码 const 量赋给指针:
int ival;
int zero = 0;
const int c_ival = 0;
int *pi = ival; // error: pi initialized from int value of ival
pi = zero;// error: pi assigned int value of zero
pi = c_ival;// ok: c_ival is a const with compile-time value of 0
pi = 0;// ok: directly initialize to literal constant 0
除了使用数值 0 或在编译时值为 0 的 const 量外,还可以使用 C++ 语言从 C 语言中继承下来的预处理器变量 NULL,该变量在 cstdlib头文件中定义,其值为 0。
如果在代码中使用了这个预处理器变量,则编译时会自动被数值 0 替换。因此,同花顺炒股指标源码上传把指针初始化为 NULL 等效于初始化为 0 值 [3] :
// cstdlib #defines NULL to 0
int *pi = NULL; // ok: equivalent to int *pi = 0;
动态分配内存的方法
new可用来生成动态无名变量
(1)new可用来生成动态无名变量
如 int *p=new int;
int *p=new int []; //动态数组的大小可以是变量或常量;而一般直接声明数组时,数组大小必须是常量
又如:
int *p1;
double *p2;
p1=new int⑿;
p2=new double [];
l 分别表示动态分配了用于存放整型数据的内存空间,将初值写入该内存空间,并将首地址值返回指针p1;
l 动态分配了具有个双精度实型数组元素的数组,同时将各存储区的首地址指针返回给指针变量p2;
对于生成二维及更高维的数组,应使用多维指针。
以二维指针为例
int **p=new int* [row]; //row是二维数组的行,p是指向一个指针数组的指针
for(int i=0; i<row; i++)
p[i]=new int [col]; //col是二维数组的列,p是指向一个int数组的指针
删除这个二维数组
for(int i = 0; i < row;i++)
delete []p[i]; //先删除二维数组的列
delete []p;
⑵使用完动态无名变量后应该及时释放,要用到 delete 运算符
delete p; //释放单个变量
delete [ ] p;//释放数组变量(不论数组是几维)
相比于一般的变量声明,使用new和delete 运算符可方便的使用变量。
百度百科-指针
百度百科-动态分配内存
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