1.å¦ä½å¨Linuxä¸è¿è¡Win32ä¸ç软件ï¼
2.linuxç³»ç»ä¸è½ç©ä¸ä¸ä»ä¹è½¯ä»¶
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使ç¨wineå¯ä»¥è¾¾å°æ¨è¦çææï¼ä½ä¸æ¯%æåï¼ä¸ªå«ç软件ä¼æ¥dllé误ã
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wine çå®è£ é ç½®
wine çææ°çæ¬æ¯ ï¼ ä¸é¢å°ä»ç»å¦ä½å®è£ é ç½® wineã
1. ä¸è½½ wine 并解å缩ï¼
è¯·å° wine çå®æ¹ç½ç«ä¸è½½ææ°ç tarball å缩æ件å ãæè ï¼å¦æä¸æ³æå·¥æä¸æè¾å ¥æ³çè¡¥ä¸çè¯ï¼å¯ä»¥ç´æ¥ä¸è½½æ好补ä¸ç wine-ã(å¦æä½ æ¯ä¸è½½çè¿ä¸ªå·²ç»æè¿è¡¥ä¸çï¼å°±å¯ä»¥è·³è¿ä¸ä¸æ¥) è¿ä¸ªçæ¬çæ件å为 Wine-.tar.gz
tar xvfz Wine-.tar.gz
ç°å¨ä½ å¯ä»¥å¨å½åç®å½ä¸çå°ä¸ä¸ªå为 wine- çç®å½ã以ä¸åè®¾ä½ å° wine 解åç¼©å° ~/wine-ä¸ï¼å³ä½ å¨ä½ çhomeä¸ï¼è¿è¡ä¸è¿°å½ä»¤ã
2. ä¸è½½å¹¶åºç¨ä¸æè¾å ¥æ³è¡¥ä¸ï¼
å¦æä½ çæ头ä¸å·²ç»æä¸ä¸ªç°æçå®æ¹çæ¬ç wine-,扫扫雷web管理源码é£ä¹ä½ å¯ä»¥ä¸è½½wineä¸æè¾å ¥æ³è¡¥ä¸(å æ¬ä¸æå¤å¶ãç²è´´çæ¯æ)ï¼å¹¶å°å ¶åå° ~/wine- ç®å½ä¸ã
åºç¨ä¹ï¼
cd ~/wine-
patch -p1 < xim_copyparse_.diff
注ï¼è¿ä¸ªpatchä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨å¨ææ°çï¼ï¼CVSä¸ã
3. ç¼è¯å®è£ wine ï¼
cd wine-
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/wine
注æï¼å¼ºç建议æå®å®è£ ç®å½ï¼æ¤å¤ä¸º /usr/local/wineï¼è¿æ ·åé¢ä¼æ¹ä¾¿å¾å¤ã
请æ£æ¥æ¤å½ä»¤çè¾åºï¼å¦æä»æ²¡ææ¾å°ä¸äºéè¦çå ï¼èä½ åå¸æ使ç¨é£ä¸ªå æä¾çåè½æ¶ï¼è¯·å®è£ ç¸åºç devel å ï¼mandrake ä¸çå½åæ¹æ³ï¼ã
ä¸åæ£å¸¸åï¼ç¼è¯å¹¶ä»¥root 身份å®è£
make depend && make && make install
4. é ç½® wineï¼
å¨ç¨æ·çHOMEä¸å»ºç«ç®å½åé ç½®æ件
cd
mkdir .wine
cp wine-/documentation/samples/config .wine/
使ç¨æ¨ä¹ æ¯çææ¬ç¼è¾å¨ï¼ä¿®æ¹.wine/config ä½¿å ¶ååºæ¨çç³»ç»ç¶æãæå¼ config åï¼ä¸»è¦ä¿®æ¹æåé¢çå®ä¹é©±å¨å¨çé¨åãé¦å ï¼å é¤å¯¹Drive A ç设å®çä¸è¡ï¼([Drive A]çæåä¸è¡)
"Device" = "/dev/fd0"
ç¶åè¯·æ ¹æ®ä½ çæºå¨çæ åµï¼ä¿®æ¹å©ä½ç驱å¨å¨ãä¸é¢ç»åºæçä¸é¨å
[Drive C]
"Path" = "/backup/c_drive"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "Dos Drive"
"Filesystem" = "win"
[Drive D]
"Path" = "/mnt/d/"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "My Home"
"Filesystem" = "win"
建议ï¼ä¸è¦å° c: æåä¸ä¸ªåå¨ççå® windows çï¼èæ¯èªå·±å»ºç«ä¸ä¸ª âåâçï¼æ¯å¦ï¼ä½ æ³å¨ /backup/c_drive ä¸å»ºç«ä¸ä¸ªèæ windows ç c çï¼åæ§è¡å¦ä¸å½ä»¤ï¼æ§è¡ä»¥ä¸å½ä»¤ä¸è¬éè¦root æéï¼
mkdir /backup/c_drive
cd /backup/c_drive
mkdir -p windows windows/Start\ Menu \
windows/Start\ Menu/Programs windows/Fonts windows/system windows/Desktop
ln -s /windows/system windows/system
为äºå¯ä»¥è¿è¡ä¸è®ºå¤äºä½ linux ä»»ä½ç®å½ä¸çç¨åºï¼å»ºè®®æ·»å ä¸ä¸ªçï¼å¦ä¸ï¼ç符æ¯ä½ ç°æçä¸ä¸ä¸ªå°±å¯ä»¥äºï¼
[Drive G]
"Path" = "/"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "root"
"Filesystem" = "win"
å«çåºæ¬ä¸éè¦ä¿®æ¹ï¼é»è®¤å¼å°±å¯ä»¥äºãå¦æä½ ç硬çä¸æ NTFS æ ¼å¼çååºï¼è¯·åé 常è§é®é¢ã
注æï¼è¯·æ ¹æ®ä½ çç³»ç»æ¥é 置以ä¸çç®å½ï¼å¦åå°æ æ³å¯å¨è¿è¡wineã
5. é ç½®å ±äº«åºç®å½ï¼
ç±äºæ们èªå·±æå®äºå®è£ ç®å½ï¼æä»¥å ±äº«åºä¸ä½äºç³»ç»å·²ç¥çç®å½ä¸ï¼ä¸ºäºåè¯ç³»ç»å°åªéæ¾ï¼å¯ä»¥ä¿®æ¹ /etc/ld.so.conf æ件ï¼ä½æ¯ï¼ä¸ä¸ªæ´å¥½çæ¹æ¡æ¯ä½¿ç¨ shell çç¯å¢åéï¼LD_LIBRARY_PATHã å¨ä¸ä¸ª console ä¸ï¼æ§è¡å½ä»¤
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/wine/lib"
ç°å¨å¨è¿ä¸ª console ä¸ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥ç»§ç»ä¸ä¸æ¥äºãï¼æ¯ä¸æ¯è§å¾å¤ªéº»ç¦äºï¼æ¯æ¬¡è¦æ§è¡ä¸ä¸ª windows ç¨åºå°±è¦è¿æ ·åï¼ä¸ç¨æ å¿ï¼åé¢æä¾ä¸ä¸ªèæ¬ï¼èªå¨å®æè¿äºå·¥ä½ï¼
6. å¤å¶åä½:
å¤å¶å 个åä½å° windows/Fonts ä¸ï¼æ¨èè³å°å° simsun.ttf å¤å¶/è¿æ¥å°è¿ä¸ªç®å½ä¸ï¼ä¸å¯ä¸ä¸ªåä½é½æ²¡æï¼å¦åä¼é æ X èªå¨éåºï¼ã
7. æµè¯ä½ ç wine:
å¨å½ä»¤è¡è¾å ¥ /usr/local/wine/bin/wine notepad ï¼å¦ææåçå°äº è®°äºæ¬ ç¨åºï¼å说æ wine å·²ç»å¯ä»¥æ£å¸¸å·¥ä½äºï¼è¯è¯ä¸æè¾å ¥ï¼ä¸æçå¤å¶åç²è´´(ç®åä» æ¯æwine ä¸ KDE ç¨åºé´ä¸æçå¤å¶åç²è´´ï¼ä¸æ¯ægtk/gnomeçç¨åº)ï¼å¦æåºç°é误信æ¯ï¼è¯·æ ¹æ®æ示æ£æ¥ä¸é¢çåæ¥ãå¦æä½ å¾å°çé误信æ¯ç±»ä¼¼äºæ¾ä¸å° libnt.dll.so æè version.dll ä¹ç±»çï¼é£ä¹ä½ åºè¯¥æ¯å¿è®°äºå æ¥éª¤4ï¼å¦æåçå¦ä¸çé误ï¼
spider c $ wine notepad
Invalid path L"e:\\" for L"temp" directory: does not exist.
Perhaps you have not properly edited or created your Wine configuration file,
which is (supposed to be) '/home/spider/.wine/config'.
/usr/local/wine/bin/wine -all notepad
说æä½ ç[wine]ä¸ç "Temp" å±æ§æåäºä¸ä¸ªä¸åå¨çç®å½ï¼å°å ¶æ¹ä¸ºæå /tmp å°±å¯ä»¥äºï¼å¦ç¬¬4æ¥ï¼ä½ å°G æå /ï¼åè¿æ ·è®¾ç½®ï¼"Temp" = "G:\\tmp"
ä¼åæ们ç wine
ç°å¨ï¼wine å¯ä»¥æ£å¸¸ä½¿ç¨äºï¼ä½æ¯ï¼è¿æ¯å¤ªéº»ç¦äºï¼æ以ï¼æ们æ¥è¿è¡ä¸äºå°å°æ¹è¿ãåæ¶ï¼ä¸ºäºæ£å¸¸è¿è¡ xdictï¼æ们ä¹è¦ä½äº å ³é®æ§ çè°æ´ã
1. ä¸è½½ wine å·¥å ·å ï¼å ¶ä¸æä¸ä¸ªå为 wine çæ件ï¼ä»çå·¥ä½å°±æ¯èªå¨è®¾å® LD_LIBRARY_PATH ç®å½ãå¦æä½ çå®è£ ç®å½ä¸åäºæçï¼é£ä¹è¯·ä¿®æ¹ä¹ãå°å ¶ä¿åå° /usr/bin ä¸ï¼å¹¶ä½¿å ¶å¯ä»¥æ§è¡
chmod +x /usr/bin/wine
2. å®è£ æ¯ææ件 dcomï¼ä¸ºäºå¨ linux ä¸å®è£ ä½¿ç¨ installshield åç setupï¼å¿ é¡»è¦è£ è¿ä¸ªä¸ä¸ï¼è¯·å¨å¾®è½¯ ä¸è½½ï¼å¹¶ä½¿ç¨ wine dcom.exe æ¥å®è£ ãå¦æå¨å¤å¶å®æ件åæ¥åé误ï¼A newer version of DCOM or DCOM has been installed... , é£ä¹è¯·å åä¸ä¸æ¥ã
3. å¯ä»¥å¨æ¬ç«ä¸è½½ 常ç¨ç win DLLå ï¼å¹¶å°å ¶è§£åå°ä½ çèæCçä¸ç windows/system ä¸é¢ã
4. å¯ä»¥ä¿®æ¹ windows çé»è®¤ç¨æ·åé»è®¤çç¨æ·ç»ç»ï¼æå¼ ~/.wine/system.reg ä¸çRegisteredOrganization å RegisteredOwner å°±å¯ä»¥äºã
wine çèªå¸¦å·¥å ·ä»¥å使ç¨æå·§
æ¬é¨ä»½ç®è¦ä»ç»å 个 wine èªå¸¦çå·¥å ·åå ¶åç¨(ä» ä»ç»æ¯è¾å¸¸ç¨ç):
1. uninstaller: åå®è£ å·²ç»å®è£ çç¨åº
å¨ console ä¸è¾å ¥ï¼ wine uninstallerï¼ç¶åä½ å°±ç¥éäº
2. progman: ç¨åºç®¡çå¨
wine progman, æè§å¾è¿ä¸ªå·¥å ·ç±»ä¼¼äº windows çä»»å¡æ¡ã
3. regedit: ç»´æ¤æ³¨å表
wine regedit: ä¸windowsç regedit å¨åè½åå½ä»¤è¡åæ°ä¸å®å ¨ä¸æ ·ï¼ä¸åä» ä» æ¯è¿ä¸ªæ²¡æ GUI çé¢ã使ç¨è¿ä¸ªå·¥å ·å¯ä»¥å®å ¨çå注å表ä¸å¯¼å ¥ä¿¡æ¯ãå¦æä½ æ³ç¨ wine æ¥ç© starcraft æ diable II ï¼åæ³ä¸æç½çè¯,é£ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨å®æ¥å¯¼å ¥æ³¨å表æ件ã
4. winecfg: å¾å½¢é ç½®å·¥å ·
wine winecfg: å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨è¿ä¸ªå·¥å ·æ¥å¯¹ wine è¿è¡ä¸äºåºæ¬çé ç½®ãåè½æ¯è¾æéï¼èèäºæ å§ã
5. winefile: èµæºç®¡çå¨
wine winefile: windows ä¸çèµæºç®¡çå¨ï¼æ³å¿ æ¯ä½¿ç¨windows çç¨æ·æ常使ç¨ç软件å§ï¼è¿ä¸ªå°±æ¯é£ä¸ªçä¸ä¸ªåè½åéã
6. winemine: windows æ«é·
wine winemine: 对ï¼å°±æ¯ windows ä¸çæ«é·ï¼å¨ç©·ææ èæ¶çä¸ç§è§£å³æ¹æ¡
7. regsvr: èªå¨æ³¨åå¨æè¿æ¥åº
wine regsvr: æäºè½¯ä»¶å®è£ æ¶ï¼åºäºæäºåå å¯è½è¦èªå·±ä½¿ç¨è¿ä¸ªæ¥æ³¨åå 个DLLæ件ã
常è§é®é¢ï¼
1.æ æ³è¾å ¥ä¸æï¼
çï¼æçç»è®ºæ¯ï¼å¨ gbk æ gb æ¶å¯ä»¥è¾å ¥ä¸æï¼ä½æ¯å¨ gb ä¸ä¸è¡ã请æ¹å locale 为 GBK è¯ä¸ä¸ã
2.éåºwineæ¶ï¼åºç°å¦ä¸é误ï¼
Unhandled exception: privileged instruction in -bit code (0xfa8).
In -bit mode.
0xfa8 (_end+0xe0c in libGLcore.so.1): movl %gs:0x0,%eax
çï¼è¯è¯å° glx ä» XFConfig é ç½®æ件ä¸æ³¨éæã
3. åç类似å¦ä¸çéè¯¯ï¼ err:module:import_dll Module (file) COMCTL.dll (which is needed by J:\Setup.exe) not foundï¼æä¹è§£å³ï¼
çï¼è¿ç±»é误æ¯ç±äºå¨ c:\windows\system (system) ç®å½ä¸æ¾ä¸å°æ个éè¦ç native ç DLL æ件é æç(æ¤ä¾æ¯ COMCTL.dll )ã解å³æ¹æ³æ¯ä»ä¸ä¸ªçæ£ç windows å®è£ çä¸çç¸åºç®å½copy è¿æ¥ä¸ä¸ªã
4. å¦æä¸ä¸ªååºæ¯ NTFS çï¼å®è£ çæ¯ win/winxpï¼åºå¦ä½è®¾ç½® wine çdriver é¨åï¼
çï¼ä¸å»ºè®®ä½¿ç¨ä»»ä½ NTFS ååºä¸çæ件ï¼å 为linux å æ ¸å¯¹ NTFS çæ¯æï¼ä» éäºè¯»ï¼èå¦æè¦åå ¥çè¯ï¼æ¯å¾å±é©ç(æ以é»è®¤ç mount æ¯åªè¯»ç)ãå æ¤ï¼è¯·ä½¿ç¨ fat ååºæä»»ä½ linux æ ¼å¼çååºã
5. ç¼è¯æ¶åçé误ï¼
çï¼é¦å 请确ä¿ä½ çç³»ç»ä¸è£ æ gcc 3.x ï¼æ¨èä½¿ç¨ 3.2.x ï¼ï¼wine å¨ GNU/Linux 主æµåè¡ççè¾æ°çæ¬ä¸ä»¥å åºäºæºä»£ç çåè¡çä¸ç¼è¯ä¸æé®é¢ï¼ä½æ¯å¨ FreeBSD ä¸å¥½åä¸å¯ä»¥ã
6. å¨è¿è¡ç¨åºæ¶æ»æ¯å¾å°ç±»ä¼¼å¦ä¸çé误æ示ï¼
wine: chdir to /tmp/.wine-root/server--e2 : No such file or directory
çï¼è¿æ¯å ä¸ºä½ ç¨root ç¨æ·è¿è¡wine çé®é¢ã解å³æ¹æ¡å¦ä¸ï¼éåº Xï¼å é¤ /tmp ä¸ææä¸ä¸ï¼ç¶åç¨æ®éç¨æ·è¿è¡wineãæç建议æ¯ï¼å¹³æ¶ä¹ä¸è¦ä½¿ç¨ root ï¼ä½¿ç¨ä¸ä¸ªæ®éç¨æ·æ¢å®å ¨åå¯ä»¥é¿å å¾å¤ä¸å¿ è¦ç麻ç¦ãå¦ä¸ä¸ªè§£å³æ¹æ¡ (åºå¤) æ¯å¨ç¼è¯çæ¶åæå®åæ°ï¼
./configure --with nptl --with-x --prefix=/usr/local/wine
åé¢çæ¥éª¤ä¸åè¿°è¿ç¨ç¸åã
7. ææç¨åºæ¯å¦å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨wineæ¥è¿è¡ï¼
çï¼å ³äºæ个è±æ软件æ¯å¦å¯ä»¥å¨ wine ä¸æ£å¸¸(æåºæ¬æ£å¸¸)çè¿è¡ï¼å¤§å®¶å¯ä»¥å° winehq ççï¼å¦ææ¾ä¸å°ä½ å ³å¿çç¨åºï¼å¯ä»¥å°åºç¨ç¨åºèµæåºæç´¢ä¸ä¸ï¼ççå ¶ä»ç¨æ·ç commentsï¼å°±ç¥éæ¯å¦æ人è¿è¡æåäºã
æµè¯éè¿çè¾å ¥æ³
尽管ç论ä¸ï¼ææçè¾å ¥æ³é½åºè¯¥æ²¡é®é¢ï¼ä½æ认为è¿ä¸ªé¨åå¯ä»¥è®©ä½ ç¥éä½ åç±ç¨çè¾å ¥æ³æ¯å¦å·²ç¡®è®¤è¢«æ¯æã
以ä¸æ¯ææµè¯è¿çè¾å ¥æ³ï¼(æ¬å·ä¸ä¸ºæµè¯è¿ççæ¬ï¼
* xsim (0.3.9.4)
* chinput
* erb-fcitx (1.8.x)
* scim (0.4.0,0.3.1)
minichinput æ¯ç± chinput ä¿®æ¹èæï¼ fcitx æ¯ erb-fcitx çåºç¡ï¼æ以æè§å¾è¿2个è¾å ¥æ³ä¹åºè¯¥ 没æé®é¢ã
ç°å¨çè¿ä¸ªè¡¥ä¸å·²ç»ä¸éè¦ä¿®æ¹ä»»ä½è¾å ¥æ³ï¼å°±å¯ä»¥æ£ç¡®ç使ç¨éæ ¼çé®äºï¼å¹¶ä¸ä¿®æ£äºå¨QQä¸ä½¿ç¨æ¶ï¼ä¼crashçé®é¢ï¼è¯·å¤§å®¶è¯ç¨ãå¦æå åä½ ä¸è½½äº æ§è¡¥ä¸, ä½ å¯ä»¥å åæ¶æ(patch ç -R åæ°)é£ä¸ªè¡¥ä¸ï¼ååºç¨è¿ä¸ªæ°çå°±å¯ä»¥äºã
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gentoo 1.4rc_3, kde 3.1.1, gcc 3.2.1
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