1.电视机的音频输出应该怎样连接功放?
2.å¦ä½ç解 Tornado
电视机的音频输出应该怎样连接功放?
1、需要一台电视机,一台功放,c 网络ping源码一条音频连接线;
2、将音频连接线的2020最新菠菜源码一端左、右声道两条线插入电视机的js网站源码获取音频输出接口上;(注意线和接口的颜色要对应)
3、将音频线的另一头左右声道两个插头插入功放机的音频输入接口(注意线和接口的颜色要对应);
4、这样就把电视机和功放连接起来了。开启电视机和功放,电视机的声音信号就会输出到功放,由功放再把信号输出到音响发出声音。
å¦ä½ç解 Tornado
åè®¾ä½ è¿ä¸ç¥éTornadoæ¯ä»ä¹ä¹ä¸ç¥é为ä»ä¹åºè¯¥å¯¹å®æå ´è¶£ï¼é£æå°ç¨ç®ççè¯æ¥ä»ç»Tornadoè¿ä¸ªé¡¹ç®ãå¦æä½ å·²ç»å¯¹å®æäºå ´è¶£ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥è·³å»çä¸ä¸èå 容ã
Tornadoæ¯ä¸ä¸ªç¨Pythonç¼åçå¼æ¥HTTPæå¡å¨ï¼åæ¶ä¹æ¯ä¸ä¸ªwebå¼åæ¡æ¶ã该æ¡æ¶æå¡äºFriendFeedç½ç«ï¼æè¿Facebookä¹å¨ä½¿ç¨å®ãFriendFeedç½ç«æç¨æ·æ°å¤ååºç¨å®æ¶æ§å¼ºçç¹ç¹ï¼æ以æ§è½åå¯æ©å±æ§æ¯å¾åéè§çãç±äºç°å¨å®æ¯å¼æºçäºï¼è¿å¾å½åäºFacebookï¼ï¼æ们å¯ä»¥å½»åºç对å®æ¯å¦ä½å·¥ä½çä¸æ¢ç©¶ç«ã
æè§å¾å¯¹éé»å¡å¼IO (nonblocking IO) åå¼æ¥IO (asynchronous IO AIO)å¾æå¿ è¦è°ä¸è°ãå¦æä½ å·²ç»å®å ¨ç¥éä»ä»¬æ¯ä»ä¹äºï¼å¯ä»¥è·³å»çä¸ä¸èãæå°½å¯è½ç使ç¨ä¸äºä¾åæ¥è¯´æå®ä»¬æ¯ä»ä¹ã
让æ们åè®¾ä½ æ£å¨åä¸ä¸ªéè¦è¯·æ±ä¸äºæ¥èªå ¶ä»æå¡å¨ä¸çæ°æ®ï¼æ¯å¦æ°æ®åºæå¡ï¼åæ¯å¦æ°æµªå¾®åçopen apiï¼çåºç¨ç¨åºï¼ç¶åå¢è¿äºè¯·æ±å°è±è´¹ä¸ä¸ªæ¯è¾é¿çæ¶é´ï¼å设éè¦è±è´¹5ç§éã大å¤æ°çwebå¼åæ¡æ¶ä¸å¤ç请æ±ç代ç 大æ¦é¿è¿æ ·ï¼
def handler_request(self, request):
answ = self.remote_server.query(request) # this takes 5 seconds
request.write_response(answ)
å¦æè¿äºä»£ç è¿è¡å¨å个线ç¨ä¸ï¼ä½ çæå¡å¨åªè½æ¯5ç§æ¥æ¶ä¸ä¸ªå®¢æ·ç«¯ç请æ±ãå¨è¿5ç§éçæ¶é´éï¼æå¡å¨ä¸è½å¹²å ¶ä»ä»»ä½äºæ ï¼æ以ï¼ä½ çæå¡æçæ¯æ¯ç§0.2个请æ±ï¼å¦ï¼è¿å¤ªç³ç³äºã
å½ç¶ï¼æ²¡äººé£ä¹å¤©çï¼å¤§é¨åæå¡å¨ä¼ä½¿ç¨å¤çº¿ç¨ææ¯æ¥è®©æå¡å¨ä¸æ¬¡æ¥æ¶å¤ä¸ªå®¢æ·ç«¯ç请æ±ï¼æ们åè®¾ä½ æ个线ç¨ï¼ä½ å°å¨æ§è½ä¸è·å¾åçæé«ï¼æ以ç°å¨ä½ çæå¡å¨æçæ¯æ¯ç§æ¥å4个请æ±ï¼ä½è¿è¿æ¯å¤ªä½äºï¼å½ç¶ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥éè¿ä¸æå°æé«çº¿ç¨çæ°éæ¥è§£å³è¿ä¸ªé®é¢ï¼ä½æ¯ï¼çº¿ç¨å¨å ååè°åº¦æ¹é¢çå¼éæ¯æè´µçï¼ææçå¦æä½ ä½¿ç¨è¿ç§æé«çº¿ç¨æ°éçæ¹å¼å°æ°¸è¿ä¸å¯è½è¾¾å°æ¯ç§ä¸ªè¯·æ±çæçã
å¦æ使ç¨AIOï¼è¾¾å°æ¯ç§ä¸å个请æ±çæçæ¯é常轻æ¾çäºæ ãæå¡å¨è¯·æ±å¤çç代ç å°è¢«æ¹æè¿æ ·ï¼
def handler_request(self, request):
self.remote_server.query_async(request, self.response_received)
def response_received(self, request, answ): # this is called 5 seconds later
request.write(answ)
AIOçææ³æ¯å½æ们å¨çå¾ ç»æçæ¶åä¸é»å¡ï¼è½¬èæ们ç»æ¡æ¶ä¸ä¸ªåè°å½æ°ä½ä¸ºåæ°ï¼è®©æ¡æ¶å¨æç»æçæ¶åéè¿åè°å½æ°éç¥æ们ãè¿æ ·ï¼æå¡å¨å°±å¯ä»¥è¢«è§£æ¾å»æ¥åå ¶ä»å®¢æ·ç«¯ç请æ±äºã
ç¶èè¿ä¹æ¯AIOä¸å¤ªå¥½çå°æ¹ï¼ä»£ç æç¹ä¸ç´è§äºãè¿æï¼å¦æä½ ä½¿ç¨åTornadoè¿æ ·çå线ç¨AIOæå¡å¨è½¯ä»¶ï¼ä½ éè¦æ¶å»å°å¿ä¸è¦å»é»å¡ä»ä¹ï¼å 为æææ¬è¯¥å¨å½åè¿åç请æ±é½ä¼åä¸è¿°å¤çé£æ ·è¢«å»¶è¿è¿åã
å ³äºå¼æ¥IOï¼æ¯å½åè¿ç¯è¿åç®åçä»ç»æ´å¥½çå¦ä¹ èµæ请ç The CK problemã
æºä»£ç
该项ç®ç±githubæ管ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥éè¿å¦ä¸å½ä»¤è·å¾ï¼è½ç¶éè¿é 读è¿ç¯æç« ä½ ä¹å¯ä»¥ä¸éè¦å®æ¯å§ã
git clone git://github.com/facebook/tornado.git
å¨tornadoçåç®å½ä¸ï¼æ¯ä¸ªæ¨¡åé½åºè¯¥æä¸ä¸ª.pyæ件ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥éè¿æ£æ¥ä»ä»¬æ¥å¤æä½ æ¯å¦ä»å·²ç»ä»ä»£ç ä»åºä¸å®æ´çè¿åºäºé¡¹ç®ãå¨æ¯ä¸ªæºä»£ç çæ件ä¸ï¼ä½ é½å¯ä»¥åç°è³å°ä¸ä¸ªå¤§æ®µè½çç¨æ¥è§£é该模åçdoc stringï¼doc stringä¸ç»åºäºä¸å°ä¸¤ä¸ªå ³äºå¦ä½ä½¿ç¨è¯¥æ¨¡åçä¾åã
IOLoop模å
让æ们éè¿æ¥çioloop.pyæ件ç´æ¥è¿å ¥æå¡å¨çæ ¸å¿ãè¿ä¸ªæ¨¡åæ¯å¼æ¥æºå¶çæ ¸å¿ãå®å å«äºä¸ç³»åå·²ç»æå¼çæ件æ述符ï¼è¯è ï¼ä¹å°±æ¯æ件æéï¼åæ¯ä¸ªæ述符çå¤çå¨ï¼handlersï¼ãå®çåè½æ¯éæ©é£äºå·²ç»åå¤å¥½è¯»åçæ件æ述符ï¼ç¶åè°ç¨å®ä»¬åèªçå¤çå¨ï¼ä¸ç§IOå¤è·¯å¤ç¨çå®ç°ï¼å ¶å®å°±æ¯socketä¼å¤IO模åä¸çselect模åï¼å¨Javaä¸å°±æ¯NIOï¼è¯è 注ï¼ã
å¯ä»¥éè¿è°ç¨add_handler()æ¹æ³å°ä¸ä¸ªsocketå å ¥IO循ç¯ä¸ï¼
def add_handler(self, fd, handler, events):
"""Registers the given handler to receive the given events for fd."""
self._handlers[fd] = handler
self._impl.register(fd, events | self.ERROR)
_handlersè¿ä¸ªåå ¸ç±»åçåéä¿åçæ件æ述符ï¼å ¶å®å°±æ¯socketï¼è¯è 注ï¼å°å½è¯¥æ件æ述符åå¤å¥½æ¶éè¦è°ç¨çæ¹æ³çæ å°ï¼å¨Tornadoä¸ï¼è¯¥æ¹æ³è¢«ç§°ä¸ºå¤çå¨ï¼ãç¶åï¼æ件æ述符被注åå°epollï¼unixä¸çä¸ç§IO轮询æºå¶ï¼è²ä¼¼ï¼è¯è 注ï¼å表ä¸ãTornadoå ³å¿ä¸ç§ç±»åçäºä»¶ï¼æåçå¨æ件æè¿°ä¸çäºä»¶ï¼è¯è 注ï¼ï¼READï¼WRITE å ERRORãæ£å¦ä½ æè§ï¼ERRORæ¯é»è®¤ä¸ºä½ èªå¨æ·»å çã
self._implæ¯select.epoll()åselet.select()两è ä¸çä¸ä¸ªãæ们ç¨åå°çå°Tornadoæ¯å¦ä½å¨å®ä»¬ä¹é´è¿è¡éæ©çã
ç°å¨è®©æ们æ¥ççå®é ç主循ç¯ï¼ä¸ç¥ä½æ ï¼è¿æ®µä»£ç 被æ¾å¨äºstart()æ¹æ³ä¸ï¼
def start(self):
"""Starts the I/O loop.
The loop will run until one of the I/O handlers calls stop(), which
will make the loop stop after the current event iteration completes.
"""
self._running = True
while True:
[ ... ]
if not self._running:
break
[ ... ]
try:
event_pairs = self._impl.poll(poll_timeout)
except Exception, e:
if e.args == (4, "Interrupted system call"):
logging.warning("Interrupted system call", exc_info=1)
continue
else:
raise
# Pop one fd at a time from the set of pending fds and run
# its handler. Since that handler may perform actions on
# other file descriptors, there may be reentrant calls to
# this IOLoop that update self._events
self._events.update(event_pairs)
while self._events:
fd, events = self._events.popitem()
try:
self._handlers[fd](fd, events)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except OSError, e:
if e[0] == errno.EPIPE:
# Happens when the client closes the connection
pass
else:
logging.error("Exception in I/O handler for fd %d",
fd, exc_info=True)
except:
logging.error("Exception in I/O handler for fd %d",
fd, exc_info=True)
poll()æ¹æ³è¿åä¸ä¸ªå½¢å¦(fd: events)çé®å¼å¯¹ï¼å¹¶èµå¼ç»event_pairsåéãç±äºå½ä¸ä¸ªä¿¡å·å¨ä»»ä½ä¸ä¸ªäºä»¶åçåå°æ¥æ¶ï¼Cå½æ°åºä¸çpoll()æ¹æ³ä¼è¿åEINTRï¼å®é æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¼ä¸º4çæ°å¼ï¼ï¼æ以"Interrupted system call"è¿ä¸ªç¹æ®çå¼å¸¸éè¦è¢«æè·ãæ´è¯¦ç»ç请æ¥çman pollã
å¨å é¨çwhile循ç¯ä¸ï¼event_pairsä¸çå 容被ä¸ä¸ªä¸ä¸ªçååºï¼ç¶åç¸åºçå¤çå¨ä¼è¢«è°ç¨ãpipe å¼å¸¸å¨è¿éé»è®¤ä¸è¿è¡å¤çã为äºè®©è¿ä¸ªç±»éåºæ´ä¸è¬çæ åµï¼å¨httpå¤çå¨ä¸å¤çè¿ä¸ªå¼å¸¸æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæ´å¥½çæ¹æ¡ï¼ä½æ¯éæ©ç°å¨è¿æ ·å¤çæ许æ¯å 为æ´å®¹æä¸äºã
注éä¸è§£éäºä¸ºä»ä¹ä½¿ç¨åå ¸çpopitem()æ¹æ³ï¼èä¸æ¯ä½¿ç¨æ´æ®éä¸ç¹çä¸é¢è¿ç§åæ³ï¼æ使ç¨è¿ä»£ï¼è¯è 注ï¼ï¼
for fd, events in self._events.items():
åå å¾ç®åï¼å¨ä¸»å¾ªç¯æé´ï¼è¿ä¸ª_eventsåå ¸åéå¯è½ä¼è¢«å¤çå¨æä¿®æ¹ãæ¯å¦remove_handler()å¤çå¨ãè¿ä¸ªæ¹æ³æfdï¼å³æ件æ述符ï¼è¯è 注ï¼ä»_eventsåå ¸ä¸ååºï¼extractsï¼æææ¯ååºå¹¶ä»_eventsä¸å é¤ï¼è¯è 注ï¼ï¼æ以å³ä½¿fd被éæ©å°äºï¼å®çå¤çå¨ä¹ä¸ä¼è¢«è°ç¨ï¼ä½è çæææ¯ï¼å¦æ使ç¨forè¿ä»£å¾ªç¯_eventsï¼é£ä¹å¨è¿ä»£æé´_eventså°±ä¸è½è¢«ä¿®æ¹ï¼å¦åä¼äº§çä¸å¯é¢è®¡çé误ï¼æ¯å¦ï¼ææè°ç¨äºremove_handler()æ¹æ³å é¤äºæ个<fd, handler>é®å¼å¯¹ï¼ä½æ¯è¯¥handlerè¿æ¯è¢«è°ç¨äºï¼è¯è 注ï¼ã