1.用C语言写的码示计算器源代码
用C语言写的计算器源代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
typedef float DataType;
typedef struct
{
DataType *data;
int max;
int top;
}Stack;
void SetStack(Stack *S,int n)
{
S->data=(DataType*)malloc(n*sizeof(DataType));
if(S->data==NULL)
{
printf("overflow");
exit(1);
}
S->max=n;
S->top=-1;
}
void FreeStack(Stack *S)
{
free(S->data);
}
int StackEmpty(Stack *S)
{
if(S->top==-1)
return(1);
return(0);
}
DataType Peek(Stack *S)
{
if(S->top==S->max-1)
{
printf("Stack is empty!\n");
exit(1);
}
return(S->data[S->top]);
}
void Push(Stack *S,DataType item)
{
if(S->top==S->max-1)
{
printf("Stack is full!\n");
exit(1);
}
S->top++;
S->data[S->top]=item;
}
DataType Pop(Stack *S)
{
if(S->top==-1)
{
printf("Pop an empty stack!\n");
exit(1);
}
S->top--;
return(S->data[S->top+1]);
}
typedef struct
{
char op;
int inputprecedence;
int stackprecedence;
}DataType1;
typedef struct
{
DataType1 *data;
int max;
int top;
}Stack1;
void SetStack1(Stack1 *S,int n)
{
S->data=(DataType1*)malloc(n*sizeof(DataType1));
if(S->data==NULL)
{
printf("overflow");
exit(1);
}
S->max=n;
S->top=-1;
}
void FreeStack1(Stack1 *S)
{
free(S->data);
}
int StackEmpty1(Stack1 *S)
{
if(S->top==-1)
return(1);
return(0);
}
DataType1 Peek1(Stack1 *S)
{
if(S->top==S->max-1)
{
printf("Stack1 is empty!\n");
exit(1);
}
return(S->data[S->top]);
}
void Push1(Stack1 *S,DataType1 item)
{
if(S->top==S->max-1)
{
printf("Stack is full!\n");
exit(1);
}
S->top++;
S->data[S->top]=item;
}
DataType1 Pop1(Stack1 *S)
{
if(S->top==-1)
{
printf("Pop an empty stack!\n");
exit(1);
}
S->top--;
return(S->data[S->top+1]);
}
DataType1 MathOptr(char ch)
{
DataType1 optr;
optr.op=ch;
switch(optr.op)
{
case'+':
case'-':
optr.inputprecedence=1;
optr.stackprecedence=1;
break;
case'*':
case'/':
optr.inputprecedence=2;
optr.stackprecedence=2;
break;
case'(':
optr.inputprecedence=3;
optr.stackprecedence=-1;
break;
case')':
optr.inputprecedence=0;
optr.stackprecedence=0;
break;
}
return(optr);
}
void Evaluate(Stack *OpndStack,DataType1 optr)
{
DataType opnd1,opnd2;
opnd1=Pop(OpndStack);
opnd2=Pop(OpndStack);
switch(optr.op)
{
case'+':
Push(OpndStack,opnd2+opnd1);
break;
case'-':
Push(OpndStack,opnd2-opnd1);
break;
case'*':
Push(OpndStack,opnd2*opnd1);
break;
case'/':
Push(OpndStack,opnd2/opnd1);
break;
}
}
int isoptr(char ch)
{
if(ch=='+'||ch=='-'||ch=='*'||ch=='/'||ch=='(')
return(1);
return(0);
}
void Infix(char *str)
{
int i,k,n=strlen(str);
char ch,numstr[];
DataType opnd;
DataType1 optr;
Stack OpndStack;
Stack1 OptrStack;
SetStack(&OpndStack,n);
SetStack1(&OptrStack,n);
k=0;
ch=str[k];
while(ch!='=')
if(isdigit(ch)||ch=='.')
{
for(i=0;isdigit(ch)||ch=='.';i++)
{
numstr[i]=ch;
k++;
ch=str[k];
}
numstr[i]='\0';
opnd= atof(numstr);
Push(&OpndStack,opnd);
}
else
if(isoptr(ch))
{
optr=MathOptr(ch);
while(Peek1(&OptrStack).stackprecedence>=optr.inputprecedence)
Evaluate(&OpndStack,Pop1(&OptrStack));
Push1(&OptrStack,optr);
k++;
ch=str[k];
}
else if(ch==')')
{
optr=MathOptr(ch);
while(Peek1(&OptrStack).stackprecedence>=optr.inputprecedence)
Evaluate(&OpndStack,Pop1(&OptrStack));
Pop1(&OptrStack);
k++;
ch=str[k];
}
while(!StackEmpty1(&OptrStack))
Evaluate(&OpndStack,Pop1(&OptrStack));
opnd=Pop(&OpndStack);
cout<<"你输入表达式的计算结果为"<<endl;
printf("%-6.2f\n",opnd);
FreeStack(&OpndStack);
FreeStack1(&OptrStack);
}
void main()
{
cout<<"请输入你要计算的表达式,并以“=”号结束。"<<endl;
char str[];
gets(str);
Infix(str);
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